![]() The same system was used by most cultures in pre-Columbian Central America-including those predating the Maya. However, even though the Mayans contributed to the further development of the calendar, they did not actually invent it. The Mayan calendar dates back to at least the 5th century BCE and it is still in use in some Mayan communities today. Of course, the predictions did not come true-just like hundreds of other doomsday prophecies that fizzled out in the past. The media hype and hysteria that ensued was later termed the 2012 phenomenon. The Mayan calendar rose to fame in 2012, when a “Great Cycle” of its Long Count component came to an end, inspiring some to believe that the world would end at 11:11 UTC on December 21, 2012. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays).Thus, each of the 18,980 days in the Calendar Round had a unique designation (e.g., 12 Caban 15 Ceh). Each ordinary day had a fourfold designation-in order, day number and day name in the 260-day cycle and day number within the month and month name in the 365-day cycle. The nameless days were considered extremely unlucky, causing the Maya to observe them with fasting and sacrifices to deities. The 365-day year was divided into 18 named months ( uinals) of 20 days plus one month of 5 “nameless” days, called Uayeb. Although the ritual day series was synchronized throughout Mesoamerica, the start of the 365-day year varied. In particular, each named day was thought to have certain fateful characteristics, but most of the details have been lost. Although the names for the ritual days differed throughout Mesoamerica, scholars believe that the various calendars were synchronized based on their use in divination. Within the Tzolkin are two smaller cycles of days numbered from 1 to 13 and an ordered series of 20 named days. The original name of the 260-day cycle is unknown it is variously referred to as the Tzolkin (“Count of Days”), divinatory calendar, ritual calendar, or simply the day calendar. Taken together, they form a longer cycle of 18,980 days, or 52 years of 365 days, called a “ Calendar Round.” The calendar was based on a ritual cycle of 260 named days and a year of 365 days. Mayan calendar, dating system of the ancient Mayan civilization and the basis for all other calendars used by Mesoamerican civilizations. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!. ![]() ![]() Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. ![]()
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